Hip Hop
Background
Hip hop is a cultural movement and music genre that originated in the Bronx, New York City, in the 1970s.
It encompasses four key elements: rapping (MCing), DJing, breakdancing (b-boying), and graffiti art.
Over time, hip-hop evolved into a global phenomenon that influences music, fashion, language, art, and entertainment.
History of Hip Hop
Origins (1970s)
Hip hop emerged among African-American and Latino youth as a form of expression and resistance. DJs like Kool Herc, Afrika Bambaataa, and Grandmaster Flash pioneered breakbeats and turntables. MCs began rapping over beats, turning it into a rhythmic vocal style.
Golden Age (1980s–1990s)
Hip-hop grew commercially and artistically with acts like Run-DMC, Public Enemy, Tupac Shakur, and The Notorious B.I.G. It became a voice for social and political issues, including poverty, racism, and urban life. The genre diversified into subgenres like gangsta rap, conscious rap, and alternative hip-hop.
Global Expansion (2000s–Present)
Hip hop crossed borders, influencing music scenes worldwide. Artists like Jay-Z, Eminem, Nicki Minaj, and Kendrick Lamar pushed hip hop into mainstream culture. The genre incorporated new production styles and digital platforms.
Hip hop culture has popularised streetwear, sneaker culture, and unique styles that impact global fashion trends. Many hip hop terms and expressions have entered everyday language worldwide.
