Nigeria Police
The Nigeria Police Force (NPF) is the principal law enforcement agency in Nigeria, tasked with maintaining public safety and order. Established under colonial rule, it has grown into a nationwide force facing modern challenges while striving for reform and public trust.
Founding: The NPF was formally established in 1930, consolidating earlier colonial units like the 1861 Lagos Constabulary and the 1879 Hausa Constabulary to create a unified force under British administration.
Operations: With approximately 371,800 officers as of 2021, the NPF handles crime prevention, arrests, and protection of lives and property. It operates across Nigeria’s 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, led by the Inspector General of Police.
Structure: The NPF is organised into 17 zonal commands and 37 state commands, overseen by eight departments, including Operations and Criminal Investigation, ensuring nationwide coverage.
Challenges: The NPF grapples with corruption, brutality, and low public confidence, stemming from its colonial roots. The 2020 Police Act seeks to enhance accountability and transparency.
