Federal Republic Of Nigeria
History and Independence
Nigeria, located in West Africa, gained independence from British colonial rule on October 1, 1960.
It was established as the Federal Republic of Nigeria in 1963, adopting a federal system to accommodate its diverse ethnic groups and regions.
Nigeria's political history includes periods of military rule and democratic governance, with the current democratic dispensation beginning in 1999.
Geography and Population
Nigeria is Africa’s most populous country, with over 230 million people as of 2025. It features diverse landscapes, including savannas, rainforests, and the Niger Delta wetlands.
Its capital city is Abuja, while Lagos remains the largest commercial hub.
Economy and Governance
Nigeria has one of Africa’s largest economies, driven by oil and gas, agriculture, telecommunications, and services.
It operates a federal presidential system, with power shared among the executive, legislature, and judiciary. Nigeria plays a vital role in regional politics through organisations like ECOWAS and the African Union.
