Iran’s ‘Secretive’ Nuclear Site and the Bomb That Could Destroy It

Iran’s ‘Secretive’ Nuclear Site and the Bomb That Could Destroy It

  • Hidden in Iran’s mountains, Fordo is the nuclear site even Israeli weapons can’t reach but claimed it pose a grave threat
  • Reports making the rounds on Wednesday, June 18, disclosed that only the U.S. has the weapon that might destroy Iran’s strongest nuclear facility
  • The US bomb, commonly known as a “bunker buster,” is designed to destroy deep underground bunkers, or well-buried weapons in highly protected facilities

Legit.ng journalist Esther Odili has over two years of experience covering political parties and movements.

The Fordo nuclear facility, which is hidden away in a mountainside south of Tehran, is an enrichment plant that is vital to Iran’s nuclear ambitions - and Israel’s attempts to dismantle them.

Fordo is Iran's most strongest nuclear facility
Fordo, built deep within northern Iran’s rugged, remote mountains and designed to withstand air strikes is being targeted by Israel. Photo credit: BBC
Source: UGC

Fordo, Iran's underground nuclear site

Israel may have achieved dominance over Iran’s skies, but the Fordo nuclear facility, believed to be deeper underground than the Channel Tunnel connecting the UK and France, has remained out of reach of Israel’s weaponry.

Only the United States is considered to have a bomb that might be large enough to destroy Fordo, a move that could dramatically widen a Middle East war.

Here's more about the secretive site, which Iran insists is for civilian purposes only but Israel says threatens its survival as reported by the BBC.

What is the Fordo enrichment site?

Situated about 60 miles (96km) south of the capital Tehran, the uranium enrichment site at Fordo is located in a mountainous region close to the city of Qom.

According to the BBC, Fordo is built deep within northern Iran’s rugged, remote mountains and designed to withstand air strikes, its underground location shields it from conventional bombs.

The underground facility is thought to consist of two main tunnels that house centrifuges used to enrich uranium, as well as a network of smaller tunnels.

The complex at Fordo was originally a series of tunnels used by the country’s elite Islamic Revolution Guard Corps but Iran acknowledged the existence of the enrichment plant in 2009 after it was revealed by Western intelligence agencies.

US bomb that could destroy Iran's nuclear site surfaced
US bomb designed to hit targets like Iran underground nuclear sites briefly reappears amid tensions. Photo credit: AP News
Source: UGC

Is Fordo indestructible?

The Fordo plant presents a unique challenge to the Israeli military because of the depth of its underground facilities.

To cause any meaningful damage to the site it would need to be targeted by a “bunker buster” munition that is able to penetrate deep below the surface.

Israel is thought to have such weapons but they can only operate to a depth of less than 10m (33ft).

US powerful MOP bomb that can destroy Iran’s Fordo

The US, however, does have a bomb that might be able to do the job: the 13,000kg (30,000lb) GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrator (MOP).

The MOP’s heavy casing and weight allows it to penetrate about 18m of concrete or 61m of earth before exploding, according to analysts at Janes, a defence intelligence company.

Legit.ng reported that experts are discussing the potential use of the US’s MOP bomb, which can destroy Iran's deeply buried nuclear sites like Fordo.

Despite the ongoing Israeli airstrikes on Iran, the US has not yet committed to deploying the MOP, though its involvement could escalate the conflict further due to the bomb's size and power.

Read more about Iran vs Israel conflict

Trump hints at US strike on Iran

Earlier, Legit.ng reported that U.S. President Donald Trump on Wednesday, June 18, discussed the possibility of a military strike on Iran’s nuclear facilities as tensions escalate between Iran and Israel.

Speaking to reporters outside the White House, Trump gave a cryptic response about his intentions, noting that “I may do it, I may not do it”.

Trump stressed that Iran was in serious trouble and appeared willing to negotiate, but lamented that it's too late for such a move.

PAY ATTENTION: Сheck out news that is picked exactly for YOU ➡️ find the “Recommended for you” block on the home page and enjoy!

Source: Legit.ng

Authors:
Esther Odili avatar

Esther Odili (Politics and Current Affairs Editor) Esther Odili is a journalist and a Politics/Current Affairs Editor at Legit.ng with 6+ years of experience. She Holds OND and HND in Mass Communication from the Nigerian Institue of Journalism (NIJ), where she was recognized as the best student in print journalism in 2018. Before joining Legit.ng, Esther has worked with other reputable media houses, such as the New Telegraph newspaper and Galaxy Television. In 2024, Esther obtained a certificate in advanced digital reporting from the Google News Initiative. Email: esther.odili@corp.legit.ng.