Nigeria's HIV Battle Faces New Challenge as UNDP, Partners Link Infections to Gender Violence

Nigeria's HIV Battle Faces New Challenge as UNDP, Partners Link Infections to Gender Violence

  • Stakeholders at a UNDP-led consultation in Abuja warned that gender-based violence and intimate partner violence are undermining Nigeria's efforts to reduce HIV infections and improve healthcare access
  • Officials from the justice sector, UNAIDS and the Global Fund said violence, stigma and discrimination continue to prevent vulnerable groups from accessing HIV services
  • They called for stronger protection systems, survivor-centred interventions and greater integration of gender issues into Nigeria's Global Fund Grant Cycle 8 funding proposal

Abuja, FCT - Efforts to reduce HIV infections and expand access to healthcare in Nigeria could be undermined unless gender-based violence (GBV) and intimate partner violence (IPV) are treated as critical public health issues, government officials, development partners and health experts said on Thursday.

The warning came at the Global Fund Grant Cycle 8 (GC8) National Consultative Workshop on Gender Equality, Gender-Based Violence and Intimate Partner Violence Programming in Nigeria, organised by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) under the Joint United Nations Team on HIV/AIDS, with support from the Global Fund and other partners.

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Nigeria's HIV Battle Faces New Challenge as UNDP, Partners Link Infections to Gender Violence
Nigeria's HIV Battle Faces New Challenge as UNDP, Partners Link Infections to Gender Violence
Source: UGC

Participants said violence, stigma and discrimination continue to prevent many women, girls and vulnerable groups from accessing HIV prevention, testing and treatment services despite gains recorded in Nigeria's HIV response.

Justice and health challenges are interconnected, officials say

Speaking at the workshop, Director of Public Prosecutions of the Federation, Oyedepo Iseoluwa Rotimi (SAN), said Nigeria's public health challenges cannot be separated from issues of justice, protection and human rights.

Representing the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Rotimi said key populations often face stigma, fear and institutional barriers that discourage them from seeking healthcare.

While noting that Nigeria has recorded a decline in overall HIV prevalence, he said new infections remain disproportionately high among vulnerable populations.

Rotimi also highlighted the challenges facing inmates in correctional facilities and survivors of human trafficking, arguing that limited access to healthcare and support services heightens their exposure to HIV, tuberculosis and other health risks.

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He called for stronger collaboration between health and justice institutions, better referral systems for survivors of violence, expanded healthcare services in custodial centres and greater investment in programmes that address the underlying causes of vulnerability.

UNDP seeks stronger integration of gender interventions

UNDP Gender Lead, Onyinye Belinda Ndubuisi, said intimate partner violence continues to affect women's ability to seek medical care, disclose their HIV status and access support services.

According to her, the consultation brought together government agencies, civil society groups, development partners and human rights advocates to identify gaps in existing interventions and develop practical solutions.

Ndubuisi said stakeholders want gender-focused interventions to be fully integrated into Nigeria's Global Fund GC8 proposal rather than treated as secondary issues.

She stressed the need for investments that go beyond awareness campaigns to provide direct support for survivors and address the social and economic conditions that perpetuate violence.

Laws alone are not enough, UNAIDS says

Country Director of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) in Nigeria, Krittayawan Boonto, said Nigeria has enacted laws to protect women and children from violence, but implementation remains a major challenge.

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She noted that many survivors still face difficulties reporting abuse and accessing support services.

Boonto urged policymakers to ensure that GBV and IPV interventions are clearly reflected in funding priorities, with measurable targets and accountability mechanisms.

She added that the Global Fund's eighth grant cycle presents an opportunity to secure long-term investments capable of improving outcomes for women, girls and other vulnerable groups.

Violence remains barrier to HIV services

Head of HIV at the Global Fund, Dr Izukanji Sikazwe, said ending violence and discrimination is essential to ending the HIV epidemic.

According to her, fear of abuse, social exclusion and other forms of violence continue to prevent many people from accessing HIV prevention, testing and treatment services.

Sikazwe said the Global Fund is working with governments and communities to identify interventions that can reduce vulnerability while improving access to HIV, tuberculosis and malaria services.

She also expressed concern over reports showing that many incidents of violence occur within families and trusted environments, making prevention and response efforts more complex and urgent.

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Recommendations to shape future funding

Participants agreed that strengthening protection systems, improving access to justice and expanding survivor-centred services will be key to achieving both public health and gender equality objectives.

Recommendations from the consultation are expected to inform Nigeria's Global Fund Grant Cycle 8 funding request and guide future investments aimed at preventing and responding to gender-based and intimate partner violence.

Source: Legit.ng

Authors:
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Nurudeen Lawal (Head of Politics and Current Affairs Desk) Nurudeen Lawal is an AFP-certified journalist with a wealth of experience spanning over 8 years. He received his B/Arts degree in Literature in English from OAU. Lawal is the Head of the Politics/CA Desk at Legit.ng. He previously worked at Lantern Books and Saraba Magazine. Lawal was named the Political Desk Head of the Year (Nigeria Media Nite-Out Award 2023). Lawal is a member of the Oxford Climate Journalism Network. He is also a certified fact-checker (Dubawa fellowship, 2020). Contact him at lawal.nurudeen@corp.legit.ng or +2348054399455.