US Student Visas for Indian Nationals Drop 62% in 2025, Report Shows

US Student Visas for Indian Nationals Drop 62% in 2025, Report Shows

  • A new report by the Center for Immigration Studies recorded a sharp fall in US student visas issued to Indian nationals in 2025
  • India was among the worst-hit countries as the Trump administration tightened F-1 visa rules, with Chinese students also affected
  • The same report called for scrapping the Optional Practical Training programme, citing its impact on American workers

US student visas granted to Indian nationals fell sharply to 22,149 in 2025, down from 58,694 in 2024, a decline of 62 per cent, according to a new report by the Center for Immigration Studies (CIS), a Washington-based think tank.

The figures place India among the countries most severely affected by the tighter immigration approach adopted by President Donald Trump's administration towards F-1 student visa applicants.

Chinese student visas fall 34% as stricter F-1 visa rules reshape international education trends.
US student visas for Indians drop 62% in 2025, highlighting Trump’s tighter immigration policies. Photo credit: Julie Denesha For The Washington Post via Getty Images
Source: Getty Images

How China Compares

According to Indian Times, Chinese nationals also saw a drop, though less severe. Visas issued to Chinese students fell 34 per cent, from 61,075 in 2024 to 40,034 in 2025.

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Indian and Chinese students together account for the largest share of the foreign student population in the US. Data from the Institute of International Education (IIE) shows that in the 2024-25 academic year, 363,019 students from India and 265,919 from China together made up 53 per cent of all foreign students in the country. The total foreign student population at the post-secondary level stood at 1,177,766.

CIS Calls for End to OPT Programme

Beyond the visa numbers, the CIS report turned its attention to the Optional Practical Training (OPT) programme, which allows F-1 visa holders to work temporarily in the US in a field related to their degree after graduating.

Of the more than one million foreign students enrolled in the US during the 2024-25 academic year, about 294,253 had already completed their degrees and were working under OPT, according to IIE data cited in the report. Indian nationals made up 49 per cent of those participants, totalling 143,740 students. China accounted for a further 21 per cent, or 61,981 students.

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The report was authored by George Fishman, a senior legal fellow at CIS and a long-standing critic of the OPT scheme. Fishman wrote:

"I have advocated for the termination of OPT in order to protect the wages and employment opportunities of American students and workers."

He added that even if full termination is not immediately possible, reducing the number of OPT participants from India and China would still limit what he described as the programme's harmful effects.

"But, short of that, reducing the OPT pipeline of foreign students from India and the PRC, who make up the majority of all OPT participants, will reduce the deleterious effects of OPT on American students and workers," Fishman said.

For Indian graduates, OPT is one of the most important routes to gaining US work experience and improving their prospects of securing long-term employment or transitioning to an H-1B work visa after completing their studies.

CIS report calls to end the OPT program, citing harm to American wages and job opportunities.
Indian and Chinese students account for 53% of the US foreign student population despite sharp declines. Photo credit: Keith Philpott/Getty Images
Source: Getty Images

US student visas issued to Indian

Legit.ng earlier reported that the number of F-1 student visas the United States issued to nationals of India and China fell sharply between May and August 2025, according to data from the State Department and analysis by the Centre for Immigration Studies.

Visas issued to Indian nationals during that four-month window came to 22,149, a 60 per cent drop from the 2017–2024 average of 55,717 (excluding 2020, when Covid-19 disrupted processing).

Source: Legit.ng

Authors:
Basit Jamiu avatar

Basit Jamiu (Current Affairs and Politics Editor) Basit Jamiu is an AFP-certified journalist. He is a current affairs and politics editor at Legit.ng. He holds a bachelor's degree from Nasarawa State University (2023). Basit previously worked as a staff writer at Ikeja Bird (2022), Associate Editor at Prime Progress (2022). He is a 2025 CRA Grantee, 2024 Open Climate Fellow (West Africa), 2023 MTN Media Fellow. Email: basitjamiu1st@gmail.com and basit.jamiu@corp.legit.ng.

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