Criminals’ Use of Foreign Internet Services Hampers Nigeria’s Security Efforts, Daniel Bwala Says

Criminals’ Use of Foreign Internet Services Hampers Nigeria’s Security Efforts, Daniel Bwala Says

  • Nigerian security agencies are struggling to track bandits who rely on foreign internet services
  • Daniel Bwala, Special Adviser to President Bola Tinubu, warned that platforms like Starlink complicate surveillance
  • Criminals are increasingly using social media, including TikTok, to flaunt weapons, ransom payments, and propaganda

Criminals’ reliance on foreign internet services has made it difficult for Nigerian security agencies to track bandits, Special Adviser to President Bola Tinubu on Policy Communication, Daniel Bwala, said.

Bwala made the remarks during an interview with Nigeriainfofm, which was posted on their Instagram page on Friday.

Criminal groups exploit TikTok propaganda to flaunt weapons, ransom payments, and recruit youths.
Nigeria’s security agencies struggle to trace bandits using foreign internet services like Starlink. Photo credit: Daniel Bwala/x
Source: Twitter

According to PUNCH, Bwala explained that while local platforms could be monitored, criminals using services outside Nigeria posed a greater challenge.

“There is a regulatory body in Nigeria that has the database of Nigerians and their phone numbers. There is also a body that deals with internet service provision, where if you are using an internet service covered within the sphere of Nigeria, they can trace through the IP address,” Bwala said.

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He added:

“If you are using Starlink, we cannot trace it because Starlink is not registered in Nigeria; it is in space. That is the problem they have in Ukraine and Russia. These terrorists most of the time are using cellular services from neighbouring countries and not from Nigeria, so it becomes tricky.”

Banditry and terrorism in Nigeria

Bwala’s comments highlighted the technological challenges facing security agencies in their fight against banditry and terrorism across Nigeria.

The country has faced a surge in insecurity, with banditry, terrorism, and kidnappings increasingly affecting communities, particularly in the northwest and northeast. In recent months, villages have been attacked, schoolchildren abducted, and highways raided, causing widespread fear and disrupting local economies.

Criminals using social media platforms

Reports have shown that criminal groups are increasingly turning to social media and digital tools to coordinate their activities.

In May 2025, The Guardian reported that jihadists in the northeast were using TikTok to spread propaganda, risking youth recruitment and showcasing weapons and cash in videos accessible to millions.

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In recent months, suspected terrorists and bandits have also posted videos on TikTok displaying weapons, cash, and hideouts. These videos sometimes included threats, flaunting of ransom payments, or calls for support, creating fear and potentially aiding recruitment.

There have also been documented cases where kidnappers and bandits flaunted ransom payments and loot on TikTok, further complicating efforts to curb insecurity.

The growing use of foreign internet services and social media platforms by criminals has underscored the need for stronger technological measures.

Security experts have warned that without effective regulation and international cooperation, Nigeria’s fight against banditry and terrorism could remain hindered.

Rising banditry and terrorism in Nigeria highlight digital tracking challenges for security forces.
Rising banditry and terrorism in Nigeria highlight digital tracking challenges for security forces. Photo credit: Daniel Bwala/x
Source: Twitter

How bandits can release kidnapped victims without paying ransom

Legit.ng earlier reported that President Bola Tinubu’s Adviser on Policy Communication, Daniel Bwala, said several elements can influence the release of kidnapped victims without paying ransom.

Bwala said bandits may decide to release victims because holding them could create problems they are unable to manage.

He added that influential figures, including religious leaders, can sometimes persuade abductors to release kidnapped victims.

Source: Legit.ng

Authors:
Basit Jamiu avatar

Basit Jamiu (Current Affairs and Politics Editor) Basit Jamiu is a journalist with more than five years of experience. He is a current affairs and politics editor at Legit.ng. He holds a bachelor's degree from Ekiti State University (2018). Basit previously worked as a staff writer at Ikeja Bird (2022), Associate Editor at Prime Progress (2022), and Staff Writer at The Movee (2018). He is a 2024 Open Climate Fellow (West Africa), 2023 MTN Media Fellow, OCRP Fellow at ICIR, and Accountability Fellow at CJID. Email: basit.jamiu@corp.legit.ng.