ASUU-FG Agreement: More Details Emerge as Alausa’s Leadership Ended 16‑Year Crisis

ASUU-FG Agreement: More Details Emerge as Alausa’s Leadership Ended 16‑Year Crisis

  • The federal government has reached a new agreement with the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU)
  • The negotiation handled by Dr Tunji Alausa, minister of education, ended a dispute that has disrupted public universities for nearly 20 years
  • The deal introduces improved welfare for lecturers and a revised funding and governance framework aimed at stabilising the university education sector

Abuja, FCT - More details have emerged after the federal government reached a new agreement with the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU), ending more than 16 years of stalled negotiations over a 2009 pact that had fuelled repeated strikes across Nigeria’s public universities.

The federal government reached the agreement with ASUU under the leadership of Dr Tunji Alausa, minister of education.

ASUU-FG Agreement: More Details Emerge as Alausa’s Leadership Ended 16‑Year Crisis
ASUU-FG Agreement: More Details Emerge as Alausa’s Leadership Ended 16‑Year Crisis
Source: Twitter

The agreement was finalised on Tuesday, December 23, 2025, and will take effect from Thursday, January 1, 2026, according to government and union officials. It provides for a structured review every three years, marking a shift from ad-hoc negotiations that have characterised past engagements between both sides.

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ASUU vs FG: Background to a prolonged dispute

For decades, Nigerian public universities were caught in a cycle of industrial action driven by systemic neglect.

Chronic underfunding left lecture halls, laboratories and hostels in disrepair; academic staff endured stagnant wages long disconnected from inflation; infrastructure collapsed under student loads; and successive governments failed to implement the 2009 agreement provisions, leading to broken trust and serial strikes that derailed academic calendars and prolonged graduations, exacting heavy cost on students, families and the national economy.

ASUU-FG: Key provisions of the new agreement

Under the new agreement, academic staff will receive a 40% salary increase, a demand ASUU had pressed for during negotiations. The agreement also introduces pension reforms, allowing professors to retire at age 70 with pensions equivalent to their final annual salaries.

The agreement includes a revised funding framework for universities, with dedicated allocations for research, libraries, laboratories, equipment and staff development. It also provides for the creation of a National Research Council, to be funded with at least 1% of Nigeria’s gross domestic product, aimed at ensuring sustained financing for research and innovation.

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ASUU President Chris Piwuna reportedly said the agreement addresses long-standing concerns over university autonomy and governance. Under the new terms, universities will exercise autonomy within existing laws, departments will elect their heads, and positions such as deans and provosts will be filled by professors.

The pact also includes assurances that academic staff will not face sanctions for participating in previous industrial actions, a provision intended to rebuild trust between the government and university workers.

ASUU-FG agreement: Implementation mechanisms

To prevent a recurrence of stalled agreements, the deal strengthens implementation and oversight mechanisms. An expanded Federal Government Tertiary Institutions Negotiation Committee, with legal backing, is expected to monitor compliance and ensure that commitments are enforced.

Officials say this is designed to address past situations in which agreements were signed but not fully executed.

The agreement is expected to stabilise Nigeria’s public university system by reducing the risk of strikes and restoring predictable academic calendars. Students and parents stand to benefit from fewer disruptions, while lecturers may see improved welfare and job security.

However, analysts say effective implementation will be critical. The federal government will need to ensure the timely release of funds, while ASUU and university managements will be expected to engage constructively within the new framework.

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Civil society groups and student bodies have also been urged to monitor compliance to ensure that the agreement translates into tangible improvements across Nigeria’s public universities.

ASUU-FG Agreement: More Details Emerge as Alausa’s Leadership Ended 16‑Year Crisis
ASUU-FG Agreement: More Details Emerge as Alausa’s Leadership Ended 16‑Year Crisis
Source: Facebook

ASUU's earlier final warning to FG

Legit.ng earlier reported that ASUU has warned that it would resume a nationwide strike if the federal government did not meet lecturers’ demands before the expiration of its one-month ultimatum.

The union had criticised the slow pace of renegotiations and misrepresentation of its engagement with the government.

It also called on the federal government to place a moratorium on the establishment of state universities without adequate funding.

Source: Legit.ng

Authors:
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Nurudeen Lawal (Head of Politics and Current Affairs Desk) Nurudeen Lawal is an AFP-certified journalist with a wealth of experience spanning over 8 years. He received his B/Arts degree in Literature in English from OAU. Lawal is the Head of the Politics/CA Desk at Legit.ng, where he applies his expertise to provide incisive coverage of events. He was named the Political Desk Head of the Year (Nigeria Media Nite-Out Award 2023). Lawal is a member of the Oxford Climate Journalism Network. He is also a certified fact-checker (Dubawa fellowship, 2020). Contact him at lawal.nurudeen@corp.legit.ng or +2348054399455.