ISIS Moves Operations to West Africa, US Warns as New Details Emerge

ISIS Moves Operations to West Africa, US Warns as New Details Emerge

  • The United States has named Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin as central to its 2026 counterterrorism strategy, warning that extremist groups across Africa remain a growing global threat
  • The strategy highlights how remnants of ISIS and affiliated jihadist organisations have shifted operations to Africa, exploiting weak security structures and ungoverned spaces
  • Washington says its priority will be preventing extremist bases, protecting Christians, and strengthening partnerships with African governments while keeping a light military footprint

The United States has highlighted Nigeria and the wider Lake Chad Basin as critical areas in its 2026 counterterrorism strategy, warning that extremist groups across Africa continue to pose a growing threat to global security.

According to the strategy document, regions such as West Africa, the Sahel, the Lake Chad Basin, Mozambique, Sudan and Somalia have witnessed a resurgence of terrorist activity following the collapse of ISIS strongholds in Iraq and Syria.

ISIS remnants in Africa exploit weak security structures and ungoverned spaces.
US counterterrorism strategy targets Nigeria and Lake Chad Basin as extremist threats rise. Photo credit: Alex Wong/Getty Images
Source: Getty Images

The report noted that remnants of the Islamic State and affiliated jihadist groups had relocated to Africa and Central Asia, exploiting ungoverned spaces and weak security structures.

Read also

Macron’s summit: Ex-APC spokesman Timi Frank slams France, calls for Africa-US alliance

“President Trump unleashed the greatest fighting force the world has ever seen, and within a matter of weeks, a Jihadi insurgency which controlled vast territories across Iraq and Syria was gone. Subsequently, the surviving remnants of the world’s most dangerous terrorist group of the modern age were forced to relocate to Africa and Central Asia, in turn exploiting the ungoverned spaces there,” the document stated.

Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin

The strategy specifically referenced Nigeria, praising recent actions taken by President Donald Trump over attacks on Christians in the country.

“With the decisive action President Trump recently took in Nigeria, he made it clear that the slaughter of Christians will not go unchecked,” it read.

On Christmas Day, December 25, 2025, Trump was quoted as saying:

“I have previously warned these terrorists that if they did not stop the slaughtering of Christians, there would be hell to pay, and tonight, there was.”

The US stressed that its major objective in Africa is to prevent extremist groups from establishing operational bases capable of launching attacks against American interests.

Partnership with African governments

The document emphasised Washington’s commitment to working with African governments to strengthen counterterrorism efforts.

“We will continue to work together with governments threatened by groups like ISIS and al Qaeda affiliates who threaten us as well, and assist them with actionable intelligence and CT partner-force development until our shared foes no longer pose a serious threat to either them or us,” it said.

Read also

Breaking: Ribadu holds high-level terrorism war meeting with US Vice President J.D. Vance, Secretary of State

It also declared that the protection of Christians targeted by terrorist groups would remain a key priority of the administration. The US plans to rebuild bilateral counterterrorism relations with African governments while reducing direct military deployments on the continent, maintaining instead a “light military footprint” and expecting regional partners to shoulder more of the burden.

Criticism of previous policies

The strategy criticised previous US foreign policies under former President Joe Biden, claiming they weakened counterterrorism efforts and allowed extremist organisations to regroup across Africa.

In contrast, the current administration argues that African nations possess “almost limitless potential” if governments can exercise effective territorial control and deny safe havens to terrorist organisations.

African governments partnership strengthens as US maintains light military footprint.
Nigeria security challenges intensify as Washington pledges protection for Christians. Photo credit: Alex Wong/Getty Images
Source: Getty Images

Trump accused of targeting innocent people after ISIS airstrike

Legit.ng earlier reported that a Nigerian man has shared his displeasure over the recent attack on alleged ISIS bases in Sokoto by the United States government, carried out on the order of President Donald Trump.

Source: Legit.ng

Authors:
Basit Jamiu avatar

Basit Jamiu (Current Affairs and Politics Editor) Basit Jamiu is an AFP-certified journalist. He is a current affairs and politics editor at Legit.ng. He holds a bachelor's degree from Nasarawa State University (2023). Basit previously worked as a staff writer at Ikeja Bird (2022), Associate Editor at Prime Progress (2022). He is a 2025 CRA Grantee, 2024 Open Climate Fellow (West Africa), 2023 MTN Media Fellow. Email: basitjamiu1st@gmail.com and basit.jamiu@corp.legit.ng.

Tags: