Breakdown of University Lecturers’ Salary in Nigeria After Minimum Wage Released

Breakdown of University Lecturers’ Salary in Nigeria After Minimum Wage Released

  • Nigerian university lecturers remain among the lowest paid in Africa, with professors earning far less than their peers abroad
  • Findings reveal that while a Nigerian professor earns about $4,400 annually, a South African counterpart takes home over $57,000
  • The Academic Staff Union of Universities has criticised the government for neglecting academics, warning of possible strikes if salaries are not reviewed

University lecturers in Nigeria have emerged among the lowest paid in Africa, with professors earning an average of $366 (about N500,000) monthly.

This figure is far behind their peers in other African countries, according to findings by The PUNCH.

University professors earn less in Nigeria compared to South African counterparts.
Nigerian lecturers face low salary as wage gap widens across Africa. Photo credit: PIUS UTOMI EKPEI/AFP via Getty Images
Source: Getty Images

Data on salaries of professors with less than 10 years on the professorial cadre in African public universities show a stark contrast. While a Nigerian professor earns about $4,400 annually, a South African professor takes home $57,471 yearly — more than 13 times higher.

Consolidated University Academic salary structure

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According to Nigeria’s Consolidated University Academic Salary Structure (CONUASS), lecturers’ pay varies by rank:

1. Graduate Assistant

N125,000 – N138,020

2. Assistant Lecturer

N150,000 – N171,487

3. Lecturer II

N186,543 – N209,693

4. Lecturer I

N239,292 – N281,956

5. Senior Lecturer

N386,101 – N480,780

6. Reader

N436,392 – N522,212

7. Professor

N525,010 – N633,333

These figures are before deductions, meaning take-home pay is even lower.

The Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) has repeatedly criticised the Federal Government for prioritising pay increases for politicians while neglecting academics. The union argues that this imbalance undermines education and discourages young scholars from pursuing academic careers.

Call for urgent salary review

In 2025, Senior Lecturer in the Department of Economics, University of Lagos, Prof. Tunde Adeoye, urged the Federal Government to urgently review lecturers’ salaries to avert another industrial strike. He stated:

“The Federal Government must act quickly to improve lecturers’ welfare or risk another round of industrial action.”

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In May 2026, the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU), said the federal government was foot dragging in the implementation of the agreement reached with it warning that universities could face imminent paralysis as a result of that.

The Union said the government was still using its old tactics of disrespecting collective bargaining and agreements reached.

Nigeria’s lecturers remain among the worst paid in Africa, despite their critical role in shaping the nation’s future. With professors earning less than a fraction of their counterparts abroad, calls for reform are growing louder. Without urgent action, the risk of further strikes and brain drain looms large.

Poor lecturer pay threatens education quality and sparks strike warnings.
Academic Staff Union of Universities demands urgent salary review for lecturers. Photo credit: UNILAG
Source: Getty Images

Civil service salary structure released in 2026

Legit.ng earlier reported that the Consolidated Public Service Salary Structure (CONPSS) in Nigeria is a detailed framework that sets out how civil servants are paid. It is divided into 17 grade levels, with salaries determined by qualifications, years of service, and performance.

Following the new minimum wage signed by President Bola Tinubu’s administration, TRIBUNE ONLINE takes a closer look at the updated salary scales, focusing on grade levels 1, 7, 8, 10 and 15. See the salary structure here.

Source: Legit.ng

Authors:
Basit Jamiu avatar

Basit Jamiu (Current Affairs and Politics Editor) Basit Jamiu is an AFP-certified journalist with a wealth of experience spanning over 5 years. He is a current affairs and politics editor at Legit.ng. He holds a bachelor's degree from Nasarawa State University (2023). Basit previously worked as a staff writer at Ikeja Bird (2022), Associate Editor at Prime Progress (2022). He is a 2025 CRA Grantee, 2024 Open Climate Fellow (West Africa), 2023 MTN Media Fellow. Email: basitjamiu1st@gmail.com and basit.jamiu@corp.legit.ng.