CBN Recapitalisation: Two National Banks Enter Secret Merger Talks to Beat Deadline

CBN Recapitalisation: Two National Banks Enter Secret Merger Talks to Beat Deadline

  • Two national banks could merge ahead of the recapitalisation target set by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)
  • The two banks reportedly commenced talks over a merger because they were unwilling to begin public offers
  • Five Nigerian banks have crossed the recapitalisation hurdle, with another six facing a N965 billion funding gap

Legit.ng’s Pascal Oparada has reported on tech, energy, stocks, investment and the economy for over a decade.

As the recapitalisation deadline set by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) approaches, two national banks are reportedly said to have begun merger talks to meet the regulatory deadline and remain competitive.

More and more banks are facing intense heat, with six banks having about N965 billion funding gap, a prior report by Legit.ng disclosed.

CBN's recapitalisation target puts banks on the spotlight
The Olayemi Cardoso-led CBN gives Nigerian banks a 24-month window to recapitalise, with two firms reportedly discussing a merger. Credit: Bloomberg/Contributor
Source: Getty Images

Five banks cross CBN hurdle, six scramble

Already, five banks have scaled the recapitalisation hurdle and will proceed with their operations.

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The banks are listed as Access Bank, Zenith Bank, Lotus Bank, Ecobank, and Stanbic IBTC Bank.

Two national banks in discreet merger talks

However, The Sun has quoted sources as sating that two banks, which both hold a national banking licence, have been discreet about the merger talks since the beginning of the second quarter.

The report disclosed that the move would create a stronger mid-tier institution to meet CBN’s new minimum capital of N200 billion for national banks, representing a significant leap from the previous ceiling of N25 billion.

The CBN order gave the banks a 24-month window to recapitalise, with analysts saying that several banks were likely to merge and others were set to have their licences downgraded.

CBN target: Why must Nigerian banks recapitalise?

The recapitalisation is part of CBN’s larger effort to build a more resilient and globally competitive banking industry to finance Nigeria $1 trillion GDP target by 2030.

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However, several smaller banks are facing challenges in meeting the new threshold and face mergers and acquisitions (M&As).

Osas Igho, a financial analyst, has stated that the Nigerian banking industry would be revolutionised at the end of the CBN's exercise.

“At the end of the day, we will have a strong, robust, and globally competitive banking industry. However, as the deadline nears and more banks are battling to raise the required capital, there may be more mergers and acquisitions. It is too early to tell which banks will merge or be acquired,” he said.

While some tier-1 and tier-2 banks are said to have hit the target, several small players remain far off target.

According to reports, the two banks, which are in secret merger talks, are reluctant to pursue public offers due to high regulatory costs, tough Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) disclosure rules and investor apathy.

Two Nigerian banks are in talks to merge over CBN's deadline
The CBN may downgrade more banks as the deadline to recapitalise approaches. Credit: CBN
Source: Twitter

The institutions are said to be assessing synergies, board structure, and shareholder alignment before any formal disclosure.

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Stanbic IBTC Bank hits CBN's recapitalisation target

Legit.ng earlier reported that the number of Nigerian banks that have hit the recapitalisation target set by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has swollen to about five.

Stanbic IBTC Bank disclosed that it has met the CBN's ecapitalisation requirements after a successful conclusion of rights issues of the parent company, which raised N148.7 billion, with a 21.9% oversubscription rate to achieve N181.4 billion.

The company holds a national banking licence from the country's apex bank and has a reported minimum recapitalisation target of N200 billion.

Proofreading by Bruce Douglas, copy editor at Legit.ng.

Source: Legit.ng

Authors:
Pascal Oparada avatar

Pascal Oparada (Business editor) For over a decade, Pascal Oparada has reported on tech, energy, stocks, investment, and the economy. He has worked in many media organizations such as Daily Independent, TheNiche newspaper, and the Nigerian Xpress. He is a 2018 PwC Media Excellence Award winner. Email:pascal.oparada@corp.legit.ng