UAE Publishes 5 Cases Where Workers Cannot Claim Work Injury Compensation

UAE Publishes 5 Cases Where Workers Cannot Claim Work Injury Compensation

  • The UAE has outlined specific conditions under which a worker loses the right to claim compensation for a work injury
  • The rules cover situations involving harming self, substance use, and deliberate disregard for workplace safety instructions
  • Workers who refuse medical examination or treatment without good reason also fall under the exclusions

The United Arab Emirates has set out five situations in which a worker will not qualify for compensation after sustaining a work injury, with eligibility depending on findings by the relevant competent authorities.

Under UAE labour law, any worker found to have deliberately harmed himself, for whatever reason, forfeits the right to claim injury compensation.

Workers in the UAE risk losing injury compensation rights if they ignore workplace safety instructions or engage in wilful misconduct.
UAE labour law denies work injury compensation when investigations into other excluded violations in the workplace. Credit: Anadolu/Getty
Source: Getty Images

The same applies where investigations show the injury took place while the worker was under the influence of alcohol, narcotics, or any other psychotropic substance.

When workplace violations cost workers their claims

A worker also loses entitlement to compensation if the injury happened because the worker intentionally ignored preventive safety instructions that were clearly displayed in the workplace, as outlined in the Executive Regulation of the relevant decree.

Read also

Kuwait publishes what workers are entitled to on their weekly rest day

Injuries that result from wilful misconduct on the part of the worker are similarly excluded from coverage.

The fifth exclusion applies to workers who, without a valid reason, refuse to undergo a medical examination or decline to follow the course of treatment recommended by the Medical Authority. In such cases, the worker's refusal itself becomes grounds for denying the compensation claim.

How the process works

The law places the burden of proof on the competent authorities, who must conduct investigations to confirm whether any of the five conditions actually apply before a claim can be rejected. A worker's claim cannot be dismissed on assumption alone; a formal finding is required.

Workers in the UAE are advised to familiarise themselves with the safety guidelines posted at their place of work, avoid substances that could impair judgement on the job, and comply with any medical directives issued after an injury occurs, as failure to do so could leave them without financial recourse following a workplace incident.

Read also

UAE publishes the right of foreign workers on all official public holiday

UAE publishes right of foreign workers

Legit.ng earlier reported that the United Arab Emirates Labour Law, under Article 28, gives every worker the right to paid leave on all official public holidays, with those holidays set by Cabinet resolution.

Source: Legit.ng

Authors:
Basit Jamiu avatar

Basit Jamiu (Current Affairs and Politics Editor) Basit Jamiu is an AFP-certified journalist. He is a current affairs and politics editor at Legit.ng. He holds a bachelor's degree from Nasarawa State University (2023). Basit previously worked as a staff writer at Ikeja Bird (2022), Associate Editor at Prime Progress (2022). He is a 2025 CRA Grantee, 2024 Open Climate Fellow (West Africa), 2023 MTN Media Fellow. Email: basitjamiu1st@gmail.com and basit.jamiu@corp.legit.ng.