Air India: International Aviation Treaty Confirms Amount Families of Plane Crash Victims are to Get

Air India: International Aviation Treaty Confirms Amount Families of Plane Crash Victims are to Get

  • Families of the Air India crash victims are entitled to over $227,000 USD in compensation under the Montreal Convention, as confirmed by current IMF conversion rates
  • Additional voluntary payments from Tata Sons and Air India push the expected total well beyond earlier claims of $116,000
  • The combined legal and humanitarian support reveals a multilayered compensation structure far more generous than initial social media reports suggested

The families of those who lost their lives in the recent Air India crash are entitled to compensation exceeding $227,000, as mandated under the Montreal Convention of 1999.

According to the treaty’s Article 21, airlines are strictly liable for up to 171,000 Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) per passenger—regardless of fault.

Families of Air India crash victims are entitled to over $227,000 under the Montreal Convention, IMF confirms.
Air India and Tata Sons offer ₹1.25 crore in ex gratia and interim relief amid legal compensation rights. Photo credit: NurPhoto/GettyImages
Source: Getty Images

Based on current IMF exchange rates, this equates to over $227,000 USD, highlighting that the viral $116,000 figure circulating online severely understated the amount families can legally expect.

India is a signatory to the Montreal Convention, which governs international airline liability. Where negligence is demonstrated, families may pursue further damages beyond the SDR cap, potentially raising the final compensation even higher.

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Tata Sons and Air India offer additional humanitarian support

In parallel with this legally mandated compensation, additional voluntary payments have been made. Tata Sons, the parent company of Air India, announced an ex gratia contribution of ₹1 crore (around $118,000 USD) per bereaved family. This payment was not required by law but was offered as a humanitarian gesture.

“The Tata Group has decided to provide an ex gratia amount of ₹1 crore to the next of kin of each deceased passenger… as a humanitarian gesture,” the group stated.

Air India has also extended an interim relief of ₹25 lakh (approximately $29,000 USD) per family, intended for immediate support such as funeral expenses and legal assistance.

Clarifying the viral $116,000 claim

The widely shared Facebook post citing a $116,000 payout from Air India misrepresented the reality. Not only does the combined total of Tata Sons and Air India’s offerings exceed this figure, but the Montreal Convention ensures even greater legal entitlements. Families have the right to claim additional damages if fault or negligence is established through legal proceedings.

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Montreal convention sets international standard for airline liability following Air India tragedy.
Montreal convention sets international standard for airline liability following Air India tragedy. Photo credit: HindustanTimes/GettyImages
Source: Twitter

Legal payments may push compensation higher

While initial misinformation suggested a lower figure, the actual compensation framework is multi-tiered—comprising voluntary corporate gestures and legally binding international provisions.

With over $227,000 guaranteed under the Montreal Convention, plus additional support from Tata and Air India, families could receive total compensation exceeding $374,000 USD. Legal channels remain open to those seeking more, depending on the outcome of ongoing investigations.

Amount Air India plane crash's only survivor will get

Legit.ng earlier reported that Air India announced on Saturday that it would provide an interim compensation of ₹25 lakh (approximately £21,000 or €24,500) to family of the 241 passengers who died in the Ahmedabad plane crash.

This compensation works out to over ₦43.5 million per recipient, with the only survivor, 40-year-old Ramesh Viswashkumar, also expected to receive the same amount from the airline.

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Source: Legit.ng

Authors:
Basit Jamiu avatar

Basit Jamiu (Current Affairs and Politics Editor) Basit Jamiu is a journalist with more than five years of experience. He is a current affairs and politics editor at Legit.ng. He holds a bachelor's degree from Ekiti State University (2018). Basit previously worked as a staff writer at Ikeja Bird (2022), Associate Editor at Prime Progress (2022), and Staff Writer at The Movee (2018). He is a 2024 Open Climate Fellow (West Africa), 2023 MTN Media Fellow, OCRP Fellow at ICIR, and Accountability Fellow at CJID. Email: basit.jamiu@corp.legit.ng.

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