Study Finds Police Corruption Cutting Public Trust, Intelligence Sharing

Study Finds Police Corruption Cutting Public Trust, Intelligence Sharing

  • A new study surveyed 256 Nigerians to assess how perceptions of the Nigeria Police Force affect citizens' willingness to share security intelligence
  • The research found that most respondents do not trust the NPF to protect lives or respond effectively to security threats in their communities
  • Fear of intimidation and poor confidentiality practices were identified as major barriers stopping willing citizens from cooperating with the police

Legit.ng journalist Ridwan Adeola Yusuf has over 9 years of experience covering public affairs and governance in Nigeria and Africa.

Ikeja, Lagos state - A new study has found that corruption and unprofessional conduct within the Nigeria Police Force (NPF) are directly weakening the public's willingness to share crime-related intelligence with officers, raising fresh concerns about the country's fight against insecurity.

The research, authored by James Adakole Ojo and published in IRE Journals, drew on responses from 256 Nigerians to examine how trust and public perception of the police shape intelligence-sharing behaviour across the country. The research findings were shared with Legit.ng on Sunday, August 30.

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A new study finds that corruption and unprofessional conduct within the Nigeria Police Force are weakening public willingness to share crime-related intelligence with officers.
A study by researcher James Ojo finds police corruption and unprofessional conduct weakening public intelligence sharing in Nigeria. Photo credit: Nigeria Police Force
Source: Facebook

Police 'corruption' deepens Nigerians’ distrust - Study

The data painted a bleak picture of how Nigerians view the force. Some 84.8% of those surveyed said corruption and misconduct had reduced their confidence in the NPF, while 85.2% said they do not believe the force treats citizens fairly or without bias. A further 67.6% said officers in their areas behave unprofessionally when dealing with the public.

Low trust extended beyond misconduct concerns. About 62.9% of respondents said they do not trust the NPF to protect lives and property in their communities, and 72.7% said they lack confidence in the force's ability to respond to security threats when they arise. Crucially, the study found that these attitudes are shaped largely by direct personal experience rather than second-hand accounts.

Distrust threatens police intelligence sharing

Despite the distrust, a significant number of respondents said they were still open to working with the police. Some 74.6% said they would report suspicious activities, and 84.4% said they would share useful security information to help prevent crime. However, the study established that this openness is tied closely to trust levels, with 52% saying their readiness to cooperate depends on how much they trust the force and 88.7% saying that trust improvement would make them more willing to engage.

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Fear remained a major obstacle. Some 68.4% of respondents said they do not feel safe sharing intelligence with police due to concerns about intimidation or victimisation, and only 35.2% said they trust officers to handle their information confidentially.

The researcher linked these findings to the Institutional Trust Theory, which holds that people's willingness to cooperate with an institution depends on how much they trust it.

Researcher James Ojo links the findings to Institutional Trust Theory, which suggests that public cooperation with institutions depends on the level of trust in them.
Researcher James Ojo links police cooperation to public trust in institutions. Photo credit: Ojo Adakole James
Source: Original

Research calls for police trust-building

To reverse the trend, the study recommended that the NPF step up internal discipline, introduce regular training on community engagement, and hold interactive sessions to address public grievances. It also called for formal confidentiality protections to reassure citizens who want to assist but fear the consequences.

The researcher stressed the urgency of the findings, concluding:

"At a critical time in the country's history, Nigerians need the police to dismantle rising criminal networks that have made many of them feel largely unsafe on the road and in their homes. Without public goodwill, however, this will be a tall order for the Nigeria Police Force to achieve.
"The police must therefore dissipate more efforts and resources to build trust and address negative perceptions of the force through professionalism and improved efficiency in the discharge of its constitutional duties."

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Here is the link to Ojo’s work for full persual.

Read more on Nigerian police

Study reveals youths’ limited political awareness

Earlier, Legit.ng reported that the International Journal of Sub-Saharan African Research (IJSSAR) published a study by Ojo.

The research, which comparatively examines online advocacy for good governance and actual political participation among Nigerian youths, was published by IJSSAR, a multidisciplinary, open-access academic journal of Ebonyi State University.

In the study, Ojo investigated the extent of offline political engagement among Nigerian youths who actively advocate for good governance online, as well as the factors discouraging their participation. One key finding revealed that many Nigerian youths are unfamiliar with their elected representatives at the local government and National Assembly levels.

Source: Legit.ng

Authors:
Ridwan Adeola Yusuf avatar

Ridwan Adeola Yusuf (Current Affairs Editor) Ridwan Adeola Yusuf is a content writer with more than nine years of experience, He is also a Current Affairs Editor at Legit.ng. He holds a Higher National Diploma in Mass Communication from the Polytechnic Ibadan, Oyo State (2014). Ridwan previously worked at Africa Check, contributing to fact-checking research works within the organisation. He is an active member of the Academic Excellence Initiative (AEI). In March 2024, Ridwan completed the full Google News Initiative Lab workshop and his effort was recognised with a Certificate of Completion. Email: ridwan.adeola@corp.legit.ng.