'Significant' Xi, Trump talks win cautious optimism in China

'Significant' Xi, Trump talks win cautious optimism in China

A rare meeting between US President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping temporarily stabilised relations, analysts said, and drew cautious optimism on the streets of Beijing
A rare meeting between US President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping temporarily stabilised relations, analysts said, and drew cautious optimism on the streets of Beijing. Photo: ANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS / AFP
Source: AFP

A rare meeting between leaders Donald Trump and Xi Jinping has succeeded in temporarily stabilising US-China relations, analysts said on Thursday, with the talks drawing cautious optimism on the streets of Beijing.

A beaming Trump hailed the talks as a "great success", while Xi said China had reached a "consensus" with the United States on trade and economic issues.

Beijing and Washington have been locked in a blistering trade war, encompassing everything from rare earths to soybeans and port fees, which has rocked markets for months.

"Although there hasn't been a complete agreement, at least in the short term, there's been a suspension of tariff increases," 35-year-old media worker Yan told AFP outside a shopping mall in China's capital.

Dylan Loh from Singapore's Nanyang Technological University said the meeting was "significant" because it tackled a range of both longstanding and newly emerged roadblocks in the trade relationship.

Read also

G7 meets on countering China's critical mineral dominance

"The conciliatory words used by both leaders are important, as they signal that there is room to steer the relationship back toward a more normal footing," Loh told AFP.

Both sides appear to have moved on key sticking points.

A decision by China to suspend certain export restrictions on rare earths "did a lot of magic", and Washington easing fentanyl-related tariffs "helps plenty too", said Lim Tai Wei, professor and East Asia expert at Japan's Soka University.

Xi's language with Trump struck a "notably constructive" tone, said Yue Su of the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU).

"While structural competition remains evident... both leaders appear willing to find common ground and stabilise the relationship," Su told AFP.

Long-term concerns?

Beijing residents told AFP on Thursday they hoped to see a knock-on effect from the talks.

Gym owner Ma Ning said she thought the meeting improved "very tense" relations between the two countries.

"Good relations between the two sides are good for China," the 30-year-old said, adding she hoped the meeting would improve China's "sluggish economy".

Media worker Yan hoped to see the price of regular goods go down after the tariff reductions.

Read also

Taxes, labor laws, pensions: what Milei wants to do next

But he worried Trump's "unstable" personality might undermine longer-term solutions.

While the outcomes from Thursday's meeting were positive, analysts said there were "no surprises", especially with the two leaders avoiding more sensitive topics.

Trump said Taiwan, the self-ruled island that China claims as its territory, was not discussed.

"By the time the two sides meet again, US-China negotiations will likely enter truly deep waters," the EIU's Su said.

"Issues such as Taiwan, market access, and national security will test how much genuine willingness both sides have to pressure the other into making concessions on their own priorities."

Either country could also decide, at some point, to walk back on the specific decisions announced on Thursday.

"There is the issue of one or both sides changing their minds or accusing the other side of not acting in good faith," said Chong Ja Ian from the National University of Singapore.

"We've seen this before... in recent years," Chong told AFP.

"Trump also appears to prefer negotiating and renegotiating to keep interlocutors on the back foot," he said.

Source: AFP

Authors:
AFP avatar

AFP AFP text, photo, graphic, audio or video material shall not be published, broadcast, rewritten for broadcast or publication or redistributed directly or indirectly in any medium. AFP news material may not be stored in whole or in part in a computer or otherwise except for personal and non-commercial use. AFP will not be held liable for any delays, inaccuracies, errors or omissions in any AFP news material or in transmission or delivery of all or any part thereof or for any damages whatsoever. As a newswire service, AFP does not obtain releases from subjects, individuals, groups or entities contained in its photographs, videos, graphics or quoted in its texts. Further, no clearance is obtained from the owners of any trademarks or copyrighted materials whose marks and materials are included in AFP material. Therefore you will be solely responsible for obtaining any and all necessary releases from whatever individuals and/or entities necessary for any uses of AFP material.