French court dismisses case against TotalEnergies E. Africa oil project 

French court dismisses case against TotalEnergies E. Africa oil project 

TotalEnergies employees working on an oil well pad inside Murchison Falls National Park in western Uganda, which will supply crude for a 1,443-kilometre pipeline to a Tanzanian port on the Indian Ocean
TotalEnergies employees working on an oil well pad inside Murchison Falls National Park in western Uganda, which will supply crude for a 1,443-kilometre pipeline to a Tanzanian port on the Indian Ocean. Photo: BADRU KATUMBA / AFP
Source: AFP

A French court on Tuesday dismissed a landmark case against TotalEnergies for a massive oil project in Uganda and Tanzania after several NGOs filed a suit to suspend the controversial project.

It was the first case of its kind in France, and activists had hoped it would set a legal precedent to halt projects deemed harmful to the environment and human rights.

Six NGOs that filed the suit argued the development of the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) failed to adhere to a "duty of vigilance", a 2017 law that compels companies to avoid grave harm to human rights, health, safety and the environment.

The court on Tuesday ruled the case was "inadmissible", saying the plaintiffs did not correctly follow court procedures against the French energy giant.

It said the plaintiffs submitted accounts to the court in December that were "substantially different" from those that were presented to TotalEnergies in a formal notice in 2019 when the case was initiated.

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The suit was brought by two French and four Ugandan NGOs, which accused TotalEnergies of taking land from more than 100,000 people without adequate compensation.

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They also said the company drilled wells in the biodiversity-rich Murchison Falls National Park on the shores of Lake Albert.

The East African crude oil pipeline project
Map showing the oil fields and pipeline route of the EACOP project in Uganda and Tanzania. Photo: Kun TIAN / AFP
Source: AFP

Friends of the Earth and Survival, the two French NGOs, and the Ugandan groups denied having substantially modified their submissions to the court.

They "only clarified them and consolidated their arguments with more than 200 documents of supporting evidence", said Juliette Renaud, a campaigner with Friends of the Earth.

The plaintiffs, which can appeal the decision, said they would speak to "the affected communities" about next steps, Renaud added.

Economic boon

The $10 billion oilfields and pipeline project has been hailed as an economic boon for Uganda and Tanzania, where many live in poverty, while being strongly opposed by environmentalists.

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The $10 billion oilfields and pipeline project has been hailed as an economic boon for Uganda and Tanzania, where many live in poverty, while being strongly opposed by environmentalists
The $10 billion oilfields and pipeline project has been hailed as an economic boon for Uganda and Tanzania, where many live in poverty, while being strongly opposed by environmentalists. Photo: BADRU KATUMBA / AFP
Source: AFP

The project is being jointly developed by TotalEnergies and the China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), along with the state-owned Uganda National Oil Company.

The 1,443-kilometre (900-mile) pipeline will transport crude from vast oilfields being developed in Lake Albert in northwestern Uganda to a Tanzanian port on the Indian Ocean.

Lake Albert, a natural border between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, lies atop an estimated 6.5 billion barrels of crude, of which about 1.4 billion barrels are currently considered recoverable.

Tanzanian Energy Minister January Makamba this month rejected the environmental and rights concerns as "propaganda", saying the country complied with environmental, safety and human rights standards.

Two French and four Ugandan NGOs had accused TotalEnergies of taking land from more than 100,000 people without adequate compensation
Two French and four Ugandan NGOs had accused TotalEnergies of taking land from more than 100,000 people without adequate compensation. Photo: BADRU KATUMBA / AFP
Source: AFP

Tuesday's ruling in France is the first instance of the "duty of vigilance" being tested in a courtroom.

Several legal proceedings for failure to comply with the "duty of vigilance" are underway against other French companies, including Casino, Suez, Yves Rocher and BNP Paribas.

Source: AFP

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