List of African Countries with Highest Foreign Exchange and Gold Reserves

List of African Countries with Highest Foreign Exchange and Gold Reserves

  • The top ten African countries ranked by foreign exchange and gold reserves for 2026 revealed
  • Libya leads Africa with $92.9 billion in foreign reserves, ranking 31st globally
  • The World Gold Council lists Ghana, Mali, and South Africa as Africa's top gold producers

Legit.ng journalist Adekunle Dada has over 8 years of experience covering metro, government policy, and international issues

The top ten African countries with the highest foreign exchange and largest gold reserves in 2026 have emerged.

The Foreign exchange and gold reserves are assets in gold and foreign currency cash, usually in US dollars, held by a country's central bank.

African countries with highest foreign exchange and gold reserves
Libya leads Africa with $92.9 billion in foreign reserves, ranking 31st globally. Photo credit: @Naija_PR/@elon70669
Source: Twitter

According to the World Bank, these are assets that are primarily available to balance payments, influence the foreign exchange rate, and maintain confidence in financial markets, as well as stabilize the economy.

The reserve value is an indicator of the nation’s ability to repay its foreign debt while also strengthening its domestic economy, which in turn benefits the masses.

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It is worth noting that the value of gold and foreign exchange reserves held by countries is not an indicator of their natural gold reserves, but the gold and foreign currencies held by their central banks.

As reported by TRT Afrika, the Global Firepower released the list of the top ten African countries with the highest foreign currency and gold reserves on the continent.

African countries with highest foreign exchange, gold reserves

  • Libya 92.9 billion dollars…31st position globally
  • Algeria 83.0..occupies the 33rd position worldwide
  • South Africa 65.4..becoming the 38th in the world
  • Egypt 44.9..ranked 44 in the world
  • Nigeria 38.6…making it the 53rd globally
  • Morocco 37.1
  • Angola 14.2
  • Kenya 10.1
  • Tunisia 9.3
  • Côte d'Ivoire 7.4

According to the World Gold Council, the top 5 gold-producing countries in Africa are Ghana, Mali, South Africa, Burkina Faso, and Sudan.

African countries ranked: Libya tops with $92.9billion in foreign reserves for 2026
Nigeria makes list of African countries with highest foreign exchange and gold reserves. Photo credit: Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu
Source: Facebook

Naira rate hits new high against US dollar

Recall that the naira's good performance against the US dollar continued, and it is now trading below N1,400 in the official market.

Data from the CBN showed the naira gained N17.45, appreciating by 1.3% from Monday’s closing rate.

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Naira breaks new ground, gains 3.6% as foreign investors move dollars into Nigeria

Nigeria’s external reserves also rose to $46.59 billion, thanks to improved FX supply and no need for CBN support.

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The government emphasizes commitment to private investment and national economic self-reliance.

Source: Legit.ng

Authors:
Adekunle Dada avatar

Adekunle Dada (Politics and Current Affairs Editor) Adekunle Dada is a trained journalist with over 8 years of working experience. He is also a Politics/Current Affairs Editor at Legit.ng. He holds a B.Sc. in Mass Communication from Lagos State University, Ojo. Adekunle previously worked at PM News, The Sun, and Within Nigeria, where he expressed his journalistic skills with well-researched articles and features. In 2024, Adekunle obtained a certificate in advanced digital reporting from the Google News Initiative. He can be reached via adekunle.dada@corp.legit.ng.