CBN Releases Financial Statement, Announces Massive Profit

CBN Releases Financial Statement, Announces Massive Profit

  • The Central Bank of Nigeria has finally released its financial results for 2024, showing a reversal from the 2023 performance
  • The apex bank follows the trajectory of commercial banks in Nigeria by reporting a profit of over N38 billion
  • The Central Bank of Nigeria's accounts were audited by KPMG Professional Services and Ernst & Young

Legit.ng journalist Dave Ibemere has over a decade of business journalism experience with in-depth knowledge of the Nigerian economy, stocks, and general market trends

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has announced a dramatic financial turnaround, reporting a profit after tax of N38.8 billion for the 2024 financial year.

The figure represents a bounce back from a staggering N1.55 trillion loss recorded in 2023.

CBN releases financial results
CBN announces profit Photo credit: cbn
Source: Getty Images

The apex bank disclosed the figures in its newly released audited financial statements, released on Friday, May 2.

In line with the Fiscal Responsibility Act 2011, the CBN will transfer 80% of the Bank's profit to the Federal Government, while retaining 20%.

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Part of the report reads:

"The Group and Bank's (loss)/profit for the year ended 31 December 2024 were (N680,626) million and N165,694 million, respectively (2023: N1,155,501 million and N1,268,503 million, respectively).
"In line with the provisions of the Fiscal Responsibility Act, 2011, 20% of the Bank’s profit will be credited to retained earnings, while the balance will be remitted to the Federal Government of Nigeria."

Breakdown of CBN's financial performance

In the report, CBN attributed the rebound to a significant boost in foreign exchange revaluation gains and strong growth in interest and other operating income.

Here is a snapshot of the bank's performance for 2024

  • Profit after Tax: N38.8 billion (from N1.55 trillion loss in 2023)
  • Net unrealised foreign exchange revaluation gains: N11.28 trillion (up 225% year-on-year)
  • Total operating income: N15.1 trillion (from N5.9 trillion in 2023)
  • Interest income: N5.1 trillion (up 29.16% from N3.95 trillion in 2023)
  • Interest expenses: N4.979 trillion (up 185%)
  • Net interest income: N122.91 billion (down 94% from N2.2 trillion in 2023)

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CBN financial performance in 2024
CBN's financial results improved in 2024 Photo credit: Bloomberg/contributor
Source: Getty Images

Financial position

  • Total assets (Group): N117.60 trillion (from N87.88 trillion in 2023)
  • Bank’s total assets: N117.44 trillion (from N86.83 trillion in 2023)
  • Cash and bank balances: N34.72 billion (from N111.15 billion in 2023)
  • External reserves: N54.73 trillion (from N29.98 trillion in 2023)
  • Loans and receivables: N10.96 trillion (from N15.09 trillion in 2023)

Liabilities

  • Banknotes and coins in circulation: N5.44 trillion (from N3.65 trillion in 2023)
  • Total deposits: N52.38 trillion (from N38.18 trillion in 2023)
  • CBN Instruments issued: N24.27 trillion (from N17.40 trillion in 2023)
  • Other liabilities: N21.20 trillion (from N19.02 trillion in 2023)
  • IMF-related liabilities: N5.07 trillion (from N2.52 trillion in 2023)

CBN grants firm licence to operate in Nigeria

Earlier, Legit.ng reported that CBN has granted Preferred Finance Company Limited a license to drive financial inclusion in Nigeria.

The company will look to deliver structured financial solutions, particularly to micro, small, and medium-scale enterprises (MSMEs).

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The latest approval has further increased the pool of financial companies in Nigeria to support economic growth through digital financial services.

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Source: Legit.ng

Authors:
Dave Ibemere avatar

Dave Ibemere (Senior Business Editor) Dave Ibemere is a senior business editor at Legit.ng. He is a financial journalist with over a decade of experience in print and online media. He also holds a Master's degree from the University of Lagos. He is a member of the African Academy for Open-Source Investigation (AAOSI), the Nigerian Institute of Public Relations and other media think tank groups. He previously worked with The Guardian, BusinessDay, and headed the business desk at Ripples Nigeria. Email: dave.ibemere@corp.legit.ng.