German economy in 'deepest crisis' of post-war era: industry group

German economy in 'deepest crisis' of post-war era: industry group

The German economy is in 'free fall', an industry group warned
The German economy is in 'free fall', an industry group warned. Photo: Ronny HARTMANN / AFP
Source: AFP

Germany's economy is suffering its "deepest crisis" since the aftermath of World War II, an industry group warned Tuesday, calling on Chancellor Friedrich Merz's government to take urgent action to spark a revival.

Europe's biggest economy "is in free fall, but the federal government is not responding decisively enough," said Peter Leibinger, president of the Federation of German Industries (BDI).

Germany is facing a perfect storm: high energy costs burdening manufacturers, weak demand for its exports in key markets, the emergence of China as an industrial rival and the US tariff onslaught.

It has suffered two years of recession and is forecast to eke out just meagre growth in 2025.

The conservative Merz, who took power in May, has pledged to revive the eurozone's traditional powerhouse, including through a public spending blitz on defence and infrastructure.

But industry leaders are increasingly voicing frustration that the efforts are moving too slowly and are insufficient to tackle a host of deep-rooted problems, from chronic labour shortages to heavy bureaucratic burdens.

Read also

UK withdraws loan for Mozambique gas project

"The economy is experiencing its deepest crisis since the founding of the federal republic, yet the federal government is not responding with sufficient determination," said Leibinger.

"Germany now needs an economic policy turnaround with clear priorities for competitiveness and growth," he added, warning that "decisive structural reforms" were urgently needed to arrest the decline.

'Not a speedboat'

In its latest report released Tuesday, the BDI -- an umbrella association for many industry federations -- forecast that German factory output will fall two percent in 2025, which would mark its fourth consecutive year of contraction.

The BDI industry group is urging German Chancellor Friedrich Merz to do more to revive the economy
The BDI industry group is urging German Chancellor Friedrich Merz to do more to revive the economy. Photo: Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP
Source: AFP

Heavy industry, from car-making to producing factory equipment and steel, remains crucial to the German economy. The country is home to more than 100,000 manufacturing firms of varying sizes, employing over eight million people, according to the BDI.

The group's criticism chimed with concerns expressed elsewhere.

Last week the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said that Merz's planned spending bonanza alone won't be enough to guarantee a sustained revival of the economy, and called for the government to enact "pro-growth" reforms as well.

Read also

Hungary's 'Hollywood on the Danube' faces Trump tariff threat

There is some light on the horizon, however. The economy is expected to start picking up speed next year with the government forecasting 1.3 percent growth.

Merz last week defended his government's actions, pleading for more time to get the economy back on track.

"Germany is not a speedboat, Germany is a large ship," he told an event hosted by the BDA employers' association.

"A tanker of this size cannot be turned around in a matter of days, like a speedboat turning 180 degrees in the other direction. It takes time."

Source: AFP

Authors:
AFP avatar

AFP AFP text, photo, graphic, audio or video material shall not be published, broadcast, rewritten for broadcast or publication or redistributed directly or indirectly in any medium. AFP news material may not be stored in whole or in part in a computer or otherwise except for personal and non-commercial use. AFP will not be held liable for any delays, inaccuracies, errors or omissions in any AFP news material or in transmission or delivery of all or any part thereof or for any damages whatsoever. As a newswire service, AFP does not obtain releases from subjects, individuals, groups or entities contained in its photographs, videos, graphics or quoted in its texts. Further, no clearance is obtained from the owners of any trademarks or copyrighted materials whose marks and materials are included in AFP material. Therefore you will be solely responsible for obtaining any and all necessary releases from whatever individuals and/or entities necessary for any uses of AFP material.