Sao Tome and Principe President Carlos Vila Nova Wins Second Term With 55% of Vote

Sao Tome and Principe President Carlos Vila Nova Wins Second Term With 55% of Vote

  • Carlos Vila Nova won Sunday's presidential election in Sao Tome and Principe with more than 55% of the vote, preliminary results showed
  • Vila Nova ran as an independent after a split with the ADI party that had backed him to power in 2021
  • The small island nation of about 240,000 people has held free and peaceful elections since multiparty politics began in 1990

Carlos Vila Nova has secured a second five-year term as president of Sao Tome and Principe, with the election commission announcing on Monday that he claimed more than 55% of the vote in Sunday's poll, a margin sufficient to avoid a runoff against his three opponents.

The commission made the declaration, based on preliminary results, during a press conference.

Election commission announces Vila Nova’s victory, confirming he avoids a runoff against three rivals.
Carlos Vila Nova secures a second term as president of Sao Tome and Principe with over 55% of the vote. Photo credit: Renzado/GettyImages
Source: Getty Images

According to Reuters, Vila Nova, who previously served as minister of public works and infrastructure, first came to power in 2021.

Split from his former allies

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Though Vila Nova's 2021 victory came with the support of the Independent Democratic Action party (ADI), which controls a majority in the National Assembly, the alliance broke down after he dismissed Prime Minister Patrice Trovoada last year.

The falling-out meant he contested Sunday's vote without his former party's backing, standing instead as an independent candidate.

His rivals in the race had made youth unemployment and emigration central campaign issues. One of the other candidates had vowed to create more jobs for young people and address what he described as a growing exodus from the country, which comprises two main islands and has a population of roughly 240,000.

Nation with a history of peaceful polls

Sao Tome and Principe, a former Portuguese colony located off the western coast of Africa, adopted multiparty politics in 1990 and has since maintained a record of free and peaceful elections.

The country's economy relies on cocoa production and once drew interest as a possible oil producer, though exploration efforts have not resulted in major finds.

In 2022, the government said it had foiled a coup attempt, the first such incident in nearly two decades, with the alleged plot linked to at least one former member of the Buffalo Battalion, a South African militia associated with the apartheid era.

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Sao Tome and Principe maintains its tradition of peaceful polls as voters choose continuity.
Independent candidate Vila Nova wins despite split from former ADI allies in the National Assembly. Photo credit: Renzado/GettyImages
Source: Getty Images

Four killed in Sao Tome's failed coup bid

Legit.ng earlier reported that four people were killed in a failed coup attempt on Sao Tome, the state news agency STP-Press said on Sunday reporting a toll from the armed forces chief of staff.

The military, which on Friday thwarted a coup bid in the tiny Portuguese-speaking archipelago off central Africa considered a beacon of democracy, announced "four human lives were lost" after "exchanges of fire" at a military site. Prime Minister Patrice Trovoada told STP-Press that "four citizens" and 12 soldiers and fighters from South Africa's officially disbanded Buffalo Battalion were involved in the attempted overnight putsch.

The army on Sunday said 12 serving soldiers were involved. They were "neutralised and captured" after trying to storm military sites and three of them died from their wounds despite the army's efforts to preserve their lives by taking them to hospital, Trovoada added.

Source: Legit.ng

Authors:
Basit Jamiu avatar

Basit Jamiu (Current Affairs and Politics Editor) Basit Jamiu is an AFP-certified journalist. He is a current affairs and politics editor at Legit.ng. He holds a bachelor's degree from Nasarawa State University (2023). Basit previously worked as a staff writer at Ikeja Bird (2022), Associate Editor at Prime Progress (2022). He is a 2025 CRA Grantee, 2024 Open Climate Fellow (West Africa), 2023 MTN Media Fellow. Email: basitjamiu1st@gmail.com and basit.jamiu@corp.legit.ng.

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