Waiting out Bukele's 'Bitcoin City' on a Salvadoran beach

Waiting out Bukele's 'Bitcoin City' on a Salvadoran beach

US bitcoiner Corbin Keegan lives in Playa Blanca, El Salvador, where he is waiting for the promised construction of a city financed by crypto bonds
US bitcoiner Corbin Keegan lives in Playa Blanca, El Salvador, where he is waiting for the promised construction of a futuristic city financed by crypto bonds. Photo: Marvin RECINOS / AFP
Source: AFP

When President Nayib Bukele announced plans to create the world's first "Bitcoin City," a futuristic metropolis financed by cryptocurrency bonds, American Corbin Keegan packed up his life in Chicago and headed for El Salvador.

More than two years later, no brick has been laid, and 42-year-old Keegan ekes out a living in Playa Blanca, a coastal town in the Conchagua municipality named after the nearby volcano meant to power the new city of which he hopes to be the first resident.

"It's going to happen. So I'm staying," he told AFP, sitting in a hammock and sipping coffee as waves crashed on the beach a few meters away.

"I'll wait as long as it takes."

To fireworks and fanfare, Bukele announced in November 2021 that his "Bitcoin City" would boast everything from residential and commercial areas to museums, an airport and a monument to the currency on its central square.

Read also

The $12.5 billion fraud that has shocked Vietnam

Bukele said geothermal energy generated by the Conchagua volcano would power the city some 200 kilometers (125 miles) east of the capital San Salvador.

El Salvador President Nayib Bukele announced in November 2021 that his 'Bitcoin City' would boast everything from residential and commercial areas to a monument to the currency
El Salvador President Nayib Bukele announced in November 2021 that his 'Bitcoin City' would boast everything from residential and commercial areas to a monument to the currency. Photo: Marvin RECINOS / AFP
Source: AFP

It would also power bitcoin mining -- the massively energy-consuming process by which bitcoin is created using supercomputers that solve complex mathematical problems.

The president's announcement came just two months after El Salvador became the first country in the world to adopt bitcoin as legal tender despite a chorus of warnings about the currency's notorious volatility.

In September 2021, bitcoin traded at about $45,000 and a few months later it reached a record $68,000. But it later dipped to a low of about $16,000 and is today again hovering around $40,000.

'It cannot be stopped'

Bukele had promised the issuing of $1 billion in bitcoin bonds, partly to finance his city. But that did not happen.

Read also

Fears over economy grow as German rail begins longest strike

The government has invested an undisclosed amount of taxpayer money in the cryptocurrency -- vowing at one point it would buy a bitcoin a day -- though it is not known whether this has come to pass.

A poll by the Central American University found that hardly anyone used bitcoin last year in El Salvador, where the other legal tender is the US dollar.

President Nayib Bukele's bitcoin gambit is widely thought to have failed
President Nayib Bukele's bitcoin gambit is widely thought to have failed. Photo: MARVIN RECINOS / AFP
Source: AFP

According to the UN, more than a quarter of Salvadorans live in poverty, while the US State Department has warned the country's public debt was "on an unsustainable path."

Bukele had promoted the move to bitcoin as a way to bring more Salvadorans, most of them lacking bank accounts, into the formal economy -- including through the receipt of remittances from abroad, a major contributor to GDP.

The change meant that every Salvadoran business -- even neighborhood shopkeepers -- had to accept the cryptocurrency as payment.

Read also

Asian markets mostly up, Hong Kong boosted by Alibaba rally

But the IMF and World Bank warned that quite apart from currency volatility, the move could leave the country vulnerable to money laundering and other illicit activity that could in turn affect underlying stability.

Despite his crypto gambit widely seen as a failure -- at least for now -- Bukele remains immensely popular ahead of presidential elections on Sunday.

Polls show his approval ratings hovering around 90 percent, thanks largely to a crackdown on criminal gangs.

His actions are credited with vastly improving the daily life of crime- and violence-fatigued citizens, but also criticized for human rights violations.

When bitcoiner Corbin Keegan needs money, he rides his rickety motorcycle to the city of Conchagua to draw money from an ATM that disperses bitcoin and dollars
When bitcoiner Corbin Keegan needs money, he rides his rickety motorcycle to the city of Conchagua to draw money from an ATM that disperses bitcoin and dollars. Photo: Marvin RECINOS / AFP
Source: AFP

Keegan said people told him he was "crazy" when he predicted a decade ago that one day a country would adopt bitcoin as tender.

What he did not know at the time was that the country would be El Salvador, and that it would take him to a new life in Central America.

Read also

US pastor who pocketed investors' $1.3m says God told him to do it

In Playa Blanca, nobody uses crypto.

When Keegan needs money, he rides his rickety motorcycle to the city of Conchagua about 20 kilometers away to draw money from an ATM that disperses bitcoin and dollars.

While he waits for the new city to arise, the self-described jack of all trades fishes and does odd jobs for neighbors who fondly call him "El Gringo."

Keegan would not disclose how much he had invested in bitcoin, but remains convinced that crypto is "the future. It cannot be stopped."

Source: AFP

Authors:
AFP avatar

AFP AFP text, photo, graphic, audio or video material shall not be published, broadcast, rewritten for broadcast or publication or redistributed directly or indirectly in any medium. AFP news material may not be stored in whole or in part in a computer or otherwise except for personal and non-commercial use. AFP will not be held liable for any delays, inaccuracies, errors or omissions in any AFP news material or in transmission or delivery of all or any part thereof or for any damages whatsoever. As a newswire service, AFP does not obtain releases from subjects, individuals, groups or entities contained in its photographs, videos, graphics or quoted in its texts. Further, no clearance is obtained from the owners of any trademarks or copyrighted materials whose marks and materials are included in AFP material. Therefore you will be solely responsible for obtaining any and all necessary releases from whatever individuals and/or entities necessary for any uses of AFP material.