Amnesty International - AI
Amnesty International (AI) is an international nongovernmental organisation established in London on May 28, 1961. Its primary mission is to publicise violations of rights recognised in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), focusing on freedoms such as speech and conscience, and the right against torture. AI actively seeks the release of political prisoners and provides relief to their families when necessary. Additionally, the organisation collaborates with intergovernmental human rights bodies to expand and enforce human rights protections in international law.
Global presence and structure
In the early 21st century, Amnesty International comprised national sections or offices in over 50 countries, with approximately three million individual members, donors, and affiliated activists spanning more than 150 countries and territories. The organisation's headquarters are located in London.
Recognition and symbolism
In recognition of its efforts in human rights advocacy, Amnesty International was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1977. The organisation's logo—a burning candle wrapped in barbed wire—symbolises its commitment to shining a light on human rights abuses and offering hope to those affected.
Core activities
Amnesty International's activities include campaigning against human rights violations, advocating for the release of political prisoners, and working to prevent torture and other forms of inhumane treatment. The organisation also engages in lobbying efforts and collaborates with international bodies to strengthen human rights protections globally.
Membership and support
With a diverse and widespread membership base, Amnesty International relies on the support of individuals and groups committed to human rights. Its extensive network enables the organisation to mobilise quickly in response to emerging human rights issues and to maintain pressure on governments and other entities to uphold international human rights standards.
